Ensuite,
Rennes ne retrouvera un rang qu'avec la venue du "missi
dominici" de Charlemagne, Théodulphe qui pour
la première fois mentionne Rennes par écrit.
Il le met au même rang que les grandes villes de Narbonne
et Carcassonne. Cette période correspond à l'expansion
du catholicisme dans cette ancienne région wisigothe.
Ce
court résumé historique, dont de larges extraits
proviennent d'un mémoire de diplôme d'études
présenté par Monsieur Benoît Jalabert,
laisse entrevoir qu'il existe à Rennes-le-Château
un début à l'histoire. Seuls quelques documents
permettent d' entrevoir les prémices d'une occupation
humaine. Cette face historique mériterait l'intérêt
des scientifiques. Une autre face fondée sur le mythe
du trésor de l'Abbé Saunière s'est développée
durant la seconde moitié du XX° siècle.
Rennes le Château est bel et bien un lieu fort, un lieu "TERRIBILIS" chargé d'énergie, un
lieu tellurique, réceptacle divin où s'unissent
les forces du ciel et de la terre.
History
Rennes le Chateau, perched on its oppidum, has a history of over twenty-five centuries without interruption. Some men set up a camp, then a city, then a citadel, which became a stronghold and later the capital of a county, before falling into oblivion since the late Middle Ages.
The story of Rennes le Chateau has undergone several periods of development and apogee. In II and I centuries BC, there was a workshop in the village where money was produced. This era is marked by the development of pre-Christian worship, and Rennes could have been an important center. This peak is likely due to the emergence of religion.
Another peak occurs during the IV and V centuries AD. This was at the height of the development of Arianism, a religion brought to the region of Rennes by the Visigoths.
Rennes did not play a part during the period of the "missi dominici" of Charlemagne. Théodulphe was the first to mention Rennes in writing. He puts Rennes on the same level as the big cities of Narbonne and Carcassonne. This period corresponds to the expansion of Catholicism in this former Visigothic region.
After the pre-Christian cults and Arianism, Catholic christianity reached Rennes. During the Religious Wars of the fourteenth century, no military action was taken by the Huguenots, nor by the Catholic League. Rennes, in fact, did not get a lot of attention, until the mid-twentieth century, with the fabulous history of Abbé Saunière.
It seems that the history of Rennes is punctuated by religious tendencies. We may ask ourselves whether Rennes was, indeed, a major religious center? Is it a telluric place? What does it represent?
It is certain that its religious and military role is the key to the development of Rennes-le-Château in the earliest times of history. As for the modern history of the site, it all started in 1885 with the arrival of Father François Bérenger Saunière. How did this man of the Church find the money for constructions, renovations and purchases? The mystery remains unsolved.
This part of modern history has been treated by many authors, who have made Rennes-le-Château "le village de l'Abbé Saunière", thus obscuring the past. The history of the village has become a myth, maintained by the many and varied writings, which do not always take account of historical realities. As an esoteric place, the village is conducive to meditation and to contemplate the beautiful landscape around it.
This brief historical summary, including excerpts from a diploma of studies presented by Mr. Benoît Jalabert, shows that there is a lot of history to be found in Rennes-le-Château.
Only a few documents make it possible to glimpse at the beginnings of human occupation. This deserves historical interest from scientists. Another side based on the myth of the treasure of the Abbé Saunière was developed during the second half of the twentieth century.
Whoever you are, it is with eyes and heart that you must address this magical place. Rennes-le-Château is a true gem in a casket at the gates of the high valley of the Aude, inviting you.
The community is surrounded by beautiful countryside and is perfect for tourism. There is a discrete but quite interesting heritage, e.g. the old wash basin, small oratories, enclosed sources, a stone calvaire, fragments of Roman crosses... Everything indicates traces of a very ancient human occupation. The history of the site is lost in the mists of time. The local story is legendary and is often linked to the ancient pre or proto historic "TERRIBILE EST LOCUS ISTE", the enigmatic phrase that sounds like a warning on the porch of the Church of St Mary Magdalene, which should not be taken lightly.
Rennes-le-Château is indeed a place of force, a place "TERRIBILE", charged with telluric energy, where divine receptacles unite forces of heaven and earth.
A "swallowed dream". This saying resonates strangely in our ears. But it certainly echoes the "sunken cathedral", the enigmatic composition of the musician Claude Debussy (1909). However, this approach is not scientific or academic, it is but a dream. Which dream will we find when we go down into the bowels of Rennes-le-Château? Which dream travels through its past to haunt us in the present?
The period 1885-1917 was marked by the presence of Father François Bérenger Saunière. Entering a sleeping site, Abbé Saunière was caught in a spiral of work. Construction, renovation, buying material and land. Abbé Saunière had spent a lot of money. It is a fact. But where had the money come from? It's a mystery... In the second half of the twentieth century, books, articles, TV shows, movies, triggered a media craze and attempted to crystallize such a dream.
What secret was kept?
How can it be linked to the region's extraordinarily rich political and religious past?
What is the connection with the ancient Celtic or Gallo-Roman past, the evangelization of Narbonne, the saga of the early Christians, the Visigoths, the Cathars, the Templars, the Merovingians, and the French kings from the Capétiens to the Bourbons?
How, finally, can this small village perched on a peak overlooking the Haute Vallée de l'Aude, exert such a fascination on the collective imagination?
